Wednesday, February 07, 2007

Informatica

I have said very little this year about my double life as my school's computer teacher. I teach eight classes a week to students in 7th, 8th, 9th and 11th grades. It's tiring, but it's by far the most enjoyable thing I do in my village, for several reasons.

First, my students understand me. In the English classroom, I can only make jokes with a few students, and more than half of my students don't understand most of the things that I say. When I teach informatica, as computer class is called in Romanian, I am speaking my students' native language. They feel more comfortable, and their personalities can come out more than they would in English. This also allows me to reach more students; I have about a dozen students, especially boys, who are poor English students but love working on the computer and enjoy talking to me about the latest computer technology.

Second, I feel like I'm back at summer camp. I was a digital video instructor at iD Tech Camps for five years, and I enjoyed seeing each kid "get it" as they worked independently and as a group. I also knew that once some of the faster students learned how to do a specific task, he or she would help the others. I have tried to instill this same concept into my computer classes, and the result is that I have a classroom full of students working, calling me when they need help, and slowly learning to ask each other for help. I instituted the "Ask Three Before Me" rule, meaning that students need to ask three of their classmates how to do something before they ask me. The goal is to make the students resources for one another, and also to save me from repeating the same thing over and over.

Third, informatica teaches my students critical thinking skills that they don't necessarily develop in their other classes. When an 8th grader asks me for help with a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, for example, I'll ask her to try to figure out why we use a particular formula. This has resulted in some frustrating moments, such as when it took me over five minutes to push two 8th grade girls toward the conclusion that in order to calculate the price of a number of items, they needed to multiply the unit price of the item by the number of units. (Imagine repeating in a foreign language, "If I buy three notebooks for three lei each, how much do I pay?" for a minute before getting the correct response, then waiting another two minutes before the student realizes how she got that answer, and then waiting another two minutes until she understands how to write the correct formula in Excel.) But overall, my insistence that students think for themselves develops their minds much more than simply having them repeat rote activities or copy down my lectures in their notebooks, which is the more common method of teaching informatica in this country.

Fourth, I'm now teaching my students what are arguably the two most important subjects for their future outside of the village: English and computers. I repeatedly tell my students that in 20 years, they will be unemployable in well-paying jobs without computer skills. I am planning on bringing guest speakers to the school in the coming month, and a major focus in our discussions will be the importance of computers and foreign languages in their work. These kids will need to use computers in their lives, yet very few of their parents understand the value of computers and don't stress their importance. It is part of my job to drill it into their heads that they need basic computer skills like typing, using Windows, writing documents in Word, creating spreadsheets in Excel and navigating the internet.

Fifth, I'm giving the finger to the Ministry of Education's curriculum. I believe I've complained already about the ministry's curriculum for 9th through 12th grades, which is centered on programming in PASCAL. PASCAL is as useful a language to the average computer user as Zulu is to the average American. I have completely scrapped the 9th and 11th grade curriculum (we don't have 10th or 12th grades), and replaced it with more important everyday computer skills that the students didn't learn in their first few years. My 11th graders, after a semester of typing lessons consisting of about 35 minutes of practice per week, have gone from typing approximately 3 words per minute to 10.6 words per minute with 94.1 percent accuracy.

One of the ways I'm changing the curriculum in my schools is through fun group projects that express creativity and individuality. In the second semester, my 11th graders will be writing their own web sites, both for themselves personally and for the village or school. The sites will be written in combinations of Romanian, English and Russian, since I am stressing the importance of publishing items online in foreign languages in order to improve exposure to the rest of the world. These sites will include photographs, links to other sites, and hopefully some really nice formatting through cascading style sheets; that's as much detail as I can give without boring segments of my readers. I might do the same project with my 9th graders, or I might create a monthly newsletter with them. What do you, my readers, think I should do? Please leave comments.

The allure of these projects is that students use their voices. When I told my students that about 2,000 people read this blog every month, they were flabbergasted. "Have any of you ever written anything that 2,000 people read every month?" I asked. The answer was no. "But I'm not anyone special," I continued. "I'm not an important person, but I have put myself on the internet and I've found people who are interested in my life; Americans like reading about my life in another country, and Moldovans are interested to see what a foreigner thinks of their country. You can have just as many people reading your opinions and thoughts, and you can read about other people's lives, if you use the internet." I think that got my students' attention.

In all, I'm loving my time as the informatica teacher, even if it seemingly takes up every moment of my free time and keeps me at the school from 8:15 a.m. to 4 p.m. nearly every day. I have invested time and money into the computer lab, which is something that past informatica teachers haven't done. I was able to buy 10 CD-ROM drives for the lab for a total of $30, including shipping, while I was in America in December. I am upgrading the memory with chips that my dad sends me from the vast computer graveyard at our house. Slowly but surely, I am improving both the quality of the computers and of the students at my school. It wasn't my goal when I came to Moldova, but now it's become my niche.

I'm also publishing here my first ever web page written in Romanian. This is the first exercise in writing HTML that I gave to my 11th graders, in which I gave them the source code to enter in order to make this page. Their assignment is to find the names of several tags and name the ones that create, for example, lists or bold text. Then the students will write their own web pages based on my model. Later, the students' sites will expand to include photos, multiple pages, links to one another's sites and links to outside material. All of these pages will be published online as they are created.

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12 Comments:

At 6:17 AM, Anonymous Mihai Moscovici said...

There is no greater benefit for Moldova than the things you are doing for these kids in Mereseni. Thank you!

 
At 11:32 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

You're doing an awesome job Peter, u're the best!

 
At 1:05 PM, Anonymous Alex said...

I think it was a correct decision to turn away from Pascal and teach them things that are needed in real life (tm). However, you should take into account the fact that once they're in the 12th grade, they have to go through 'examenul de bacalaureat', those who choose 'informatica' will have to deal with Pascal.

The tasks of the exam are pretty high-tech, and one with no experience will fail.

If there are students in your class who plan to become programmers, computer scientists... make sure they are aware of the fact that learning Pascal is important. (I don't mean that Pascal is THE language, but studying it will help develop the skills that are needed in the future)

I see a scenario in which they are really attracted to computers (because you made them enjoy interacting with technology), and then they decide that 'informatica' is their future. They choose this discipline at 'bacalaureat', and then they have to face reality. Since you're their teacher, I think you should take this into account.

 
At 9:11 PM, Blogger Peter Myers said...

Thanks for the support in general.

Alex, you're right, especially with my 9th graders. Perhaps I'm not giving them a chance because I'm derailing their curriculum, and they will be going to another school next year.

As for the 11th graders, I have no hesitation, because they will be going to colleges and universities next year, and none of them were gearing toward taking the informatica exam this spring as they finished 11th grade.

But in regards to the 9th grade, I really can't do much. I don't know PASCAL, being that it's completely useless in my life. I'm not in a position to teach it. I'm worried more about the Ministry of Education. They don't pay teachers enough, so men and women who are qualified to teach informatica well choose other jobs.

In the grand scheme, it's not me who's short-changing my students' possible IT careers; it's their government.

 
At 2:58 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

you could create like a forum for the pupils to express themselves in different domains and languages

 
At 1:09 AM, Anonymous Alex said...

"Perhaps I'm not giving them a chance because I'm derailing their curriculum, and they will be going to another school next year."

Maybe the right thing to do is to try to find out which pupils are interested in hi-tech stuff. If you do find such people, don't become a barrier; instead allow them to focus on Pascal and other things related to it. You can assign them simple tasks (simple enough so that you could understand how they work). As things become more complex, you too will evolve.


Just a thought.

you could create like a forum for the pupils to express themselves in different domains and languages
There is no need to re-invent the wheel, there are forums that do that already, such as this one: X-Land (it is the initiative of several students from the technical and the state universities. I never met any of them in person :-)

The only bad thing I can think of is that the 1337-h4x0rs will not cooperate with the newbies and laugh at them (because they are not experienced), this is a bad thing (tm).

But then, the net is also full of nice and friendly people, so I am sure things will work out, as long as they know how to ask questions.

 
At 1:20 PM, Blogger Peter Myers said...

Alex- I'm thinking about the feasability of giving my more interested students some advanced work. The problem is that I don't see a lot of motivation in my 9th grade class. No one comes in to work after school. With my 8th grade, however, I might add some work with that odd little "Cangarou" program that I haven't figured out the purpose of yet.

What I think Anonymous was talking about was not a technical forum for the students, but a forum in general, in which anything can be discussed. It's something I'm looking at, but I'm wondering about the real uses of it in a Moldovan village. In a village, the system of talking to friends in person and on the phone seems to work just fine for these kids. Is a message board really necessary? It's something I'm looking at.

 
At 9:37 PM, Anonymous Alexander Culiuc said...

Here's a motivational story for you. I started to learn English in 9th grade for two main reasons: (a) understand Beatles songs and (b) become more familiar with the computer that my dad brought all the way from Canada -- an AWESOME 286/16MHz with 1MB of RAM and 40MB of HDD, and an SVGA (1990!) monitor. Sorry, that was an unnecessary digression....

Anyway, without that first impulse, I would have never made it to the FLEX program, and, consequently, never made it to Harvard. So yes, computer skills and English are definitely the two things that turned around my life.

On the subject of teaching web design for kids. One of the first things I've added to OurNet was a "web design school" (it was primarily geared at people who were creating their first websites and hosting them on OurNet free web hosting -- the first of its kind in Moldova). It gives very easy to follow and intuitive introduction to the main subjects:
* structure of an HTML document
* basic tags
* fonts
* tables

After OurNet was redesigned in 2006, the web design section became hidden. But it's still there -- you can access it at:

http://old.ournet.md/school/

I had some more articles ready for publication, but they all got lost. :( Of course, CSS was not even mentioned there (I used quite a lot of CSS in the first version of OurNet, but we then scaled back for browser compatibility reasons).

A funny story about these HTML notes. They were even used for teaching HTML university students at ASEM. The ridiculous part -- the professor of "informatics" who taught it was reluctant to grant me a permission to miss his classes, although he was using MY website to teach HTML to my fellow students.

And, the last thing… Given slow connection speeds, OurNet free hosting may still be the best place to put those student pages – that is what the service was originally created for.

 
At 8:24 PM, Blogger Peter Myers said...

Awesome info. Do you have a PDF copy around that I could print out and use for class?

 
At 5:22 AM, Anonymous Alexander Culiuc said...

Nope, sorry -- I wrote those things over EIGHT years ago! I don't even have them on my HDD.

 
At 2:49 AM, Blogger Lyndon said...

Peter, this is probably no longer relevant, but I'll mention it since I just saw the comment. I can put those lessons into a pdf and email it to you if that would be helpful. Probably you've already put them in Word and printed them, but let me know if you would like them pdf'ed - you can email me at allinl [at] law [dot] georgetown [dot] edu

Good luck with all of your projects.

 
At 4:55 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Peter,
Pascal was designed to be used to teach the concepts of computer science. It is excellent for that.

Seems much more useful than learning typing skills.

 

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